Draw the necessary diagram for this question.

ICSE Class 10 Mathematics PYQ · 2027 Specimen · Section B

9(ii)Written · 2027 · Section B · 2027 Specimen

Draw the necessary diagram for this question.

A man on the top of a lighthouse observes the angle of depression of two ships on the opposite sides of the lighthouse as 32° and 58° respectively. If the height of the lighthouse is 120 m, find the distance between the two ships. Give your answer correct to the nearest meter.

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Let AD be the lighthouse and B and C be the two ships on the opposite sides of the lighthouse.

Draw the necessary diagram for this question. A man on the top of a lighthouse observes the angle of depression of two ships on the opposite sides of the lighthouse as 32° and 58° respectively. If the height of the lighthouse is 120 m, find the distance between the two ships. Give your answer correct to the nearest meter. Specimen 2027, ICSE Specimen 2027 Maths Solved Question Paper.

Given,

Height of the lighthouse (AD) = 120 m

The angles of depression of the two ships are 32° and 58°.

From figure,

⇒ ∠FAB = ∠ABD = 32° (alternate angles are equal)

⇒ ∠EAC = ∠ACD = 58° (alternate angles are equal)

In right angled triangle ABD,

$$\begin{aligned}\Rightarrow \tan 32° = \frac{\text{Perpendicular}}{\text{Base}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \tan 32° = \frac{AD}{BD} \\[1em] \Rightarrow BD = \frac{AD}{\tan 32°} \\[1em] \Rightarrow BD = \frac{120}{0.6249} \\[1em] \Rightarrow BD = 192.03 \text{ m}.\end{aligned}$$

In right angled triangle ACD,

$$\begin{aligned}\Rightarrow \tan 58° = \frac{\text{Perpendicular}}{\text{Base}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \tan 58° = \frac{AD}{CD} \\[1em] \Rightarrow CD = \frac{AD}{\tan 58°} \\[1em] \Rightarrow CD = \frac{120}{1.6003} \\[1em] \Rightarrow CD = 74.99 \text{ m}.\end{aligned}$$

From the figure,

Distance between the two ships (BC) = BD + CD

= 192.03 + 74.99

= 267.02 m ≈ 267 m.

Hence, the distance between the two ships = 267 m.

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