Write a balanced chemical equation for the preparation of:

ICSE Class 10 Chemistry PYQ · 2019 Paper · Section II

4(b)Written · 2019 · Section II · 2019 Paper

Write a balanced chemical equation for the preparation of:

(i) Ethene from bromoethane

(ii) Ethyne using calcium carbide

(iii) Methane from sodium acetate.

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(i) Ethene from bromoethane

$\underset{\text{ Bromoethane [ethyl bromide]}}{\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{-Br}} + \underset{\text{ alcoholic KOH}}{\text{KOH}} \xrightarrow{\text{boil}} \underset{ \text{ ethene [ethylene]} } {\text{H}_2\text{C}=\text{C}\text{H}_2} + \text{KBr} + \text{H}_2\text{O}$

(ii) Ethyne from calcium carbide

$\underset{\text{calcium carbide}}{\text{CaC}_2} + \underset{\text{cold water}}{2\text{H}_2\text{O}} \longrightarrow \underset{\text{ethyne [acetylene]}}{\text{C}_2\text{H}_2} + \text{Ca(OH)}_2$

(iii)

$\underset{\text{ sodium acetate}}{\text{CH}_3\text{.COONa}} + \underset{\text{sodalime}}{\text{NaOH}} \underset{\Delta}{\xrightarrow{\text{CaO}}} \underset{\text{methane}}{\text{C}\text{H}_4} + \text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3$

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