A man opened a recurring deposit account in a bank. He deposits ₹ 1000 per month for 2 years. The matured value is equal to 26 times the amount he pays per…

ICSE Class 10 Mathematics PYQ · 2027 Specimen · Section B

4(i)Written · 2027 · Section B · 2027 Specimen

A man opened a recurring deposit account in a bank. He deposits ₹ 1000 per month for 2 years. The matured value is equal to 26 times the amount he pays per month. Find the :

(a) interest paid by the bank.

(b) rate of interest per annum that the bank was paying for the recurring deposit account.

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Given,

Deposit per month (P) = ₹ 1000

Time (n) = 2 years = 24 months

Maturity value = 26 × ₹ 1000 = ₹ 26,000

(a) Total amount deposited = P × n

= 1000 × 24

= ₹ 24,000

By formula,

Interest = Maturity value − Total amount deposited

= ₹ 26,000 − ₹ 24,000

= ₹ 2,000.

Hence, interest paid by the bank = ₹ 2,000.

(b) Let the rate of interest be r% per annum.

By formula,

$I = P \times \frac{n(n + 1)}{2 \times 12} \times \frac{r}{100}$

Substituting values, we get :

$$\begin{aligned}\Rightarrow 2000 = 1000 \times \frac{24(24 + 1)}{2 \times 12} \times \frac{r}{100} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2000 = 1000 \times \frac{24 \times 25}{24} \times \frac{r}{100} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2000 = 1000 \times 25 \times \frac{r}{100} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2000 = 250r \\[1em] \Rightarrow r = \frac{2000}{250} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r = 8.\end{aligned}$$

Hence, rate of interest (r%) = 8% per annum.

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