Operators in Java

ICSE Class 9 Computer Applications · Solutions for Class 9 ICSE Logix Kips Computer Applications with BlueJ Java · 43 solved questions

Exercise
Marks
11 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

An operator taking only single operand for its operation is called ...........

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  • A unary operator ✓
  • 21 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

    Which one of the following is not a binary operator?

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  • ! ✓
  • 31 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

    Which one of the following is not a valid operator in Java?

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  • !== ✓
  • 41 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

    The statement i = i + 1 is equivalent to ...........

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  • All of these ✓
  • 51 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

    For x = 5, the statement sum = ++x + 8 evaluates to ...........

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  • sum = 14 ✓
  • 61 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

    The statement (1>0) && (1<0) evaluates to ...........

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  • false ✓
  • 71 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

    The statement (1>0) || (1<0) evaluates to ...........

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  • true ✓
  • 81 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

    The statement (1==1)? 1: 0 evaluates to ...........

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  • 1 ✓
  • 91 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

    The expression 13 % 3 gives the output ...........

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  • 1 ✓
  • 101 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

    The expression 13 / 3 gives the output ...........

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  • 4 ✓
  • 111 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

    The statement System.out.println("six " + 3 + 3); gives the output ...........

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  • six 33 ✓
  • 121 Mark · Multiple Choice Questions

    The expression 4 + 8 % 2 gives the output ...........

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  • 4 ✓
  • 1State whether the given statements are True or…

    Arithmetic operators + and - also have a unary form.
    True

    Solution not available in the source paper.

    2State whether the given statements are True or…

    Operators = and == perform the same operation in Java.
    False

    Solution not available in the source paper.

    3State whether the given statements are True or…

    The expression 10 % 4 evaluates to 2.
    True

    Solution not available in the source paper.

    4State whether the given statements are True or…

    The expression 3 / 4 evaluates to 0.
    True

    Solution not available in the source paper.

    5State whether the given statements are True or…

    The expressions 3 + 4 and "3" + "4" evaluate to the same value.
    False

    Solution not available in the source paper.

    6State whether the given statements are True or…

    The expression x = x + 7 is same as x =+ 7.
    False

    Solution not available in the source paper.

    7State whether the given statements are True or…

    The new operator allocates memory during runtime.
    True

    Solution not available in the source paper.

    8State whether the given statements are True or…

    The statements x = 7 and x == 7 are same.
    False

    Solution not available in the source paper.

    9State whether the given statements are True or…

    The expression z =- 7 is same as z = z-7.
    False

    Solution not available in the source paper.

    10State whether the given statements are True or…

    The assignment operator (=) is a binary operator.
    True

    Solution not available in the source paper.

    1Assignment Questions

    What are logical operators? Give an example of each.

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    Logical operators operate only on boolean operands and are used to construct complex decision-making expressions. Some of the logical operators are given below:

    OperatorSymbol
    Logical AND&&
    Logical OR||
    Logical NOT!
    2Assignment Questions

    What is an assignment operator? Give an example.

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    Assignment operator is used to assign the value of an expression to a variable. It has the following syntax:

    variable = expression;

    For example,

    totalMarks = 780;

    The above statement assigns the value of 780 to the variable totalMarks. Any previous value stored in totalMarks variable is overwritten by this new value.

    3Assignment Questions

    Explain the shorthand assignment operator with an example.

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    Java provides shorthand assignment operators for all the arithmetic binary operators. Shorthand assignment operators follow the below syntax:

    variable = variable operation expression;

    Taking the example of shorthand addition operator, the expression x = x + 3 can be rewritten as x += 3;

    4Assignment Questions

    What is the use and syntax of a ternary operator?

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    Ternary operator is used to check if a condition is true and false. Depending on whether the condition tests true or false, expression 1 or expression 2 is evaluated. Its syntax is:

    boolean-expression ? expression1 : expression2;
    5Assignment Questions

    State the difference between = and ==.

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    ===
    It is the assignment operator used for assigning a value to a variable.It is the equality operator used to check if a variable is equal to another variable or literal.
    E.g. int a = 10; assigns 10 to variable a.E.g. if (a == 10) checks if variable a is equal to 10 or not.
    6Assignment Questions

    If a = 5, b = 9, calculate the value of:
        a += a++ - ++b + a

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        a += a++ - ++b + a
    ⇒ a = a + (a++ - ++b + a)
    ⇒ a = 5 + (5 - 10 + 6)
    ⇒ a = 5 + 1
    ⇒ a = 6

    a++ first uses the current value of a (which is 5) in the expression and then increments it to 6. ++b first increment the current value of b to 10 and uses this incremented value in the expression.

    7Assignment Questions

    If x = 3, y = 7, calculate the value of:
    x -= x++ - ++y

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        x -= x++ - ++y
    ⇒ x = x - (x++ - ++y)
    ⇒ x = 3 - (3 - 8)
    ⇒ x = 3 - (-5)
    ⇒ x = 3 + 5
    ⇒ x = 8

    8Assignment Questions

    What will be the output of the following if x=5?
    i. 5 * ++x
    ii. 5 * x++

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    i.  5 * ++x
    ⇒ 5 * 6
    ⇒ 30

    ii.  5 * x++
    ⇒ 5 * 5
    ⇒ 25

    9Assignment Questions

    What is type conversion? How is an implicit type conversion different from explicit type conversion?

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    Type conversion is a process that converts a value of one data type to another data type.

    In an implicit conversion, the result of a mixed mode expression is obtained in the higher most data type of the variables without any intervention by the user. For example:

    int a = 10;
    float b = 25.5f, c;
    c = a + b;

    In case of explicit type conversion, the data gets converted to a type as specified by the programmer. For example:

    int a = 10;
    double b = 25.5;
    float c = (float)(a + b);
    10Assignment Questions

    What do you understand by type conversion?

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    Type conversion is a process that converts a value of one data type to another data type.

    11Assignment Questions

    What is typecasting in Java? Give an example.

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    The process of converting a value of one data type to another data type is called typecasting. For example:

    int a = 10;
    double b = 25.5;
    float c = (float)(a + b);
    12Assignment Questions

    What are precedence and associativity?

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    Precedence of operators refers to the order in which the operators are applied to the operands in an expression.
    Associativity of operators refers to the direction of execution of operators ("Left to Right" or "Right to Left") when operators in an expression have the same precedence.

    13Assignment Questions

    Evaluate the following expressions, if the values of the variables are a = 2, b = 3 and c = 3

    i. a - (b++) * (--c)

    ii. a * (++b) %c

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    i.  a - (b++) * (--c)
    ⇒ 2 - 3 * 2
    ⇒ 2 - 6
    ⇒ -4

    ii. a * (++b) %c
    ⇒ 2 * 4 % 3
    ⇒ 8 % 3
    ⇒ 2

    14Assignment Questions

    Write the Java expressions for the following:

    i. (a + b)2 + b

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    Math.pow(a+b, 2) + b

    ii. a2 + b2

    a * a + b * b

    iii. z = x3 + y3 + (xy) / 3

    z = Math.pow(x, 3) + Math.pow(y, 3) + x * y / 3

    iv. f = a2 + b2 / a2 - b2

    f = (a * a + b * b) / (a * a - b * b)

    v. z = ab + bc + ca / 3abc

    z = (a * b + b * c + c * a) / (3 * a * b * c)

    vi. 0 <= x <= 50

    x >= 0 && x <= 50

    15Assignment Questions

    Rewrite the following statements without using shorthand operators.

    a. p /= q
    b. p -= 1
    c. p *= q + r
    d. p -= q - r

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    a. p = p / q
    b. p = p - 1
    c. p = p * (q + r)
    d. p = p - (q - r)

    16Assignment Questions

    Determine the output of the following program.

    public class Test
    {
        public static void main(String[] args) 
        {
            int a = 1, b = 2;
            System.out.println("Output1: " + a + b);
            System.out.println("Output2: " + (a + b));
        }
    }
    Output1: 12
    Output2: 3
    

    Solution not available in the source paper.

    17Assignment Questions

    What is the difference between the following two statements? Explain the results.
    x -= 5;
    x =- 5;

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    The first statement, x -= 5; subtracts 5 from x and assigns the result back to x. It is equivalent to x = x - 5;
    The second statement, x =- 5; assigns the value of -5 to x.

    18Assignment Questions

    What is concatenation? On which data type is concatenation performed?

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    Concatenation means joining two strings together. It is performed on String data type.

    19Assignment Questions

    Determine the output of the following program.

    public class PredictOutput1
    {
      public static void main(String args[])
      {
           int a = 4, b = 2, c = 3;
           System.out.println("Output 1: " + (a = b * c));
           System.out.println("Output 2: " + (a = (b * c)));
      }
    }
    Output 1: 6
    Output 2: 6
    

    Solution not available in the source paper.

    20Assignment Questions

    Determine the output of the following program.

    public class PredictOutput2
    {
      public static void main(String args[])
      {
           int a = 6, b = 2, c = 3;
           System.out.println("Output 1: " + (a == b * c)); 
           System.out.println("Output 2: " + (a == (b * c)));
      }
    }
    Output 1: true
    Output 2: true
    

    Solution not available in the source paper.

    21Assignment Questions

    Determine the output of the following program.

    public class PredictOutput3
    {
      public static void main(String args[])
      {
           int a = 2, b = 2, c = 2;
           System.out.println("Output 1: " + (a + 2 < b * c)); 
           System.out.println("Output 2: " + (a + 2 < (b * c)));
      }
    }
    Output 1: false
    Output 2: false
    

    Solution not available in the source paper.

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