2(a)
A crane 'A' lifts a heavy load in 5 seconds, whereas another crane 'B' does the same work in 2 seconds. Compare the power of crane 'A' to that of crane 'B'.
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Let the work done by both cranes be 'W'
Given,
Time taken by crane A to do work, t1 = 5 s
Time taken by crane B to do work, t2 = 2 s
Power of crane A, PA = $\frac{W}{t_1}$
Power of crane B, PB = $\frac{W}{t_2}$
$$\begin{aligned}\frac{P_A}{P_B} = \frac{Wt_2}{Wt_1} \\[0.5em] \frac{P_A}{P_B} = \frac{t_2}{t_1} \\[0.5em] \frac{P_A}{P_B} = \frac{2}{5}\end{aligned}$$
PA : PB = 2 : 5