-11, -7, -3, .......,49, 53 are the terms of a progression.
Answer the following:
(a) What is the type of progression?
(b) How many terms are there in all?
(c) Calculate the value of middle most term.
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(a) Given,
-11, -7, -3, ......,49, 53
Second term - First term : −7 − (−11) = 4
Third term - Second term : −3 − (−7) = 4
Last term - Second last term : 53 − 49 = 4
Since the difference between consecutive terms is constant, the progression is an Arithmetic Progression (AP) with first term (a) = -11 and common difference (d) = 4.
Hence, the progression is an Arithmetic Progression.
(b) Let 53 be the nth term.
By formula,
⇒ tn = a + (n - 1)d
⇒ 53 = -11 + (n - 1)4
⇒ 53 = -11 + 4n - 4
⇒ 53 = -15 + 4n
⇒ 4n = 53 + 15
⇒ 4n = 68
⇒ n = $\frac{68}{4}$
⇒ n = 17.
Hence, there are a total of 17 terms in the progression.
(c) Since, n = 17, is odd.
By formula,
Middle term = $\frac{n + 1}{2}$
= $\frac{17 + 1}{2}$
= $\frac{18}{2}$
= 9.
Thus, 9th term is middle term.
By formula,
⇒ t9 = a + (n - 1)d
= -11 + (9 - 1) × 4
= -11 + 8 × 4
= -11 + 32
= 21.
Hence, the value of the middle most term is 21.