In the given figure (drawn not to scale) chords AD and BC intersect at P, where AB = 9 cm, PB = 3 cm and PD = 2 cm.

ICSE Class 10 Mathematics PYQ · 2025 Specimen · Section B

5(i)Written · 2025 · Section B · 2025 Specimen

In the given figure (drawn not to scale) chords AD and BC intersect at P, where AB = 9 cm, PB = 3 cm and PD = 2 cm.

(a) Prove that △ APB ~ △ CPD

(b) Find the length of CD

(c) Find area △ APB : area △ CPD.

In the given figure (drawn not to scale) chords AD and BC intersect at P, where AB = 9 cm, PB = 3 cm and PD = 2 cm. ICSE 2025 Maths Solved Question Paper.
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(a) In △ APB and △ CPD,

⇒ ∠APB = ∠CPD (Vertically opposite angles are equal)

⇒ ∠BAP = ∠DCP (Angles in same segment are equal)

∴ △ APB ~ △ CPD (By A.A. axiom)

Hence, proved that △ APB ~ △ CPD.

(b) We know that,

Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional.

$$\begin{aligned}\therefore \frac{CD}{AB} = \frac{PD}{PB} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \frac{CD}{9} = \frac{2}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow CD = 9 \times \frac{2}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow CD = 6\text{ cm}.\end{aligned}$$

Hence, CD = 6 cm.

(c) We know that,

Ratio of area of similar triangles is equal to the ratio of square of the corresponding sides.

$$\begin{aligned}\therefore \frac{\text{Area of △APB}}{\text{Area of △CPD}} = \frac{PB^2}{PD^2} \\[1em] = \frac{3^2}{2^2} \\[1em] = \frac{9}{4} \\[1em] = 9 : 4.\end{aligned}$$

Hence, area △ APB : area △ CPD = 9 : 4.

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