The value of p for which (x - p) is a factor of x 3 - px 2 + x + 5 is:

ICSE Class 10 Mathematics PYQ · 2025 Improvement · Section A

1(iv)1 Mark · 2025 · Section A · 2025 Improvement

The value of p for which (x - p) is a factor of x3 - px2 + x + 5 is:

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Given,

f(x) = x3 - px2 + x + 5

⇒ x - p = 0

⇒ x = p.

Since, (x - p) is the factor of f(x), thus f(p) = 0.

f(p) = (p)3 - p(p)2 + p + 5

⇒ 0 = p3 - p3 + p + 5

⇒ 0 = p + 5

⇒ p = -5.

Hence, option 1 is the correct option.

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