1(xiii)
Metallic and non-metallic elements can both be extracted by electrolysis. Which of the following will undergo reduction at the electrode?
- (a)Bromine
- (b)Chlorine
- (c)Hydrogen
- (d)Oxygen
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Hydrogen
Reason — Reduction (gain of electrons) takes place at the cathode. Hydrogen ions (H+) migrate to the cathode and gain electrons to be reduced to hydrogen gas. Bromine, chlorine and oxygen are formed by oxidation (loss of electrons) at the anode.
2H+ + 2e- ⟶ H2