Metallic and non-metallic elements can both be extracted by electrolysis. Which of the following will undergo reduction at the electrode?

ICSE Class 10 Chemistry PYQ · 2026 Improvement · Section A

1(xiii)1 Mark · 2026 · Section A · 2026 Improvement

Metallic and non-metallic elements can both be extracted by electrolysis. Which of the following will undergo reduction at the electrode?

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Hydrogen

Reason — Reduction (gain of electrons) takes place at the cathode. Hydrogen ions (H+) migrate to the cathode and gain electrons to be reduced to hydrogen gas. Bromine, chlorine and oxygen are formed by oxidation (loss of electrons) at the anode.

2H+ + 2e- ⟶ H2

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