An element X has an electronic configuration 2, 2. The compound formed when X combines with oxygen is most likely to be:

ICSE Class 10 Chemistry PYQ · 2025 Improvement · Section A

1(xiv)1 Mark · 2025 · Section A · 2025 Improvement

An element X has an electronic configuration 2, 2. The compound formed when X combines with oxygen is most likely to be:

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an ionic solid.

Reason — Electronic configuration 2, 2 means the atom has 2 electrons in its outer shell. Hence, it belongs to Group 2, it is a metal with valency 2 (it tends to lose 2 electrons to form X2+).
Oxygen is a non-metal with valency 2 (it tends to gain 2 electrons to form O2-).
So, when X combines with oxygen, the compound formed will be of the type X2+ O2-, i.e. metal + non-metal. This is ionic in nature and will exist as an ionic solid with high melting point, conducting electricity only in molten/solution state.

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